1 ¶ And the LORD spoke unto Moses: 'Depart, go
up hence, thou and the people that thou hast brought up out of
the land of Egypt, unto the land of which I swore unto Abraham,
to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying: Unto thy seed will I give
it--
2 and I will send an angel before thee; and I will
drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the
Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite--
3 unto a land flowing with milk and honey; for I will
not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked
people; lest I consume thee in the way.'
4 And when the people heard these evil tidings, they
mourned; and no man did put on him his ornaments.
5 And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Say unto the
children of Israel: Ye are a stiffnecked people; if I go up into
the midst of thee for one moment, I shall consume thee; therefore
now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do
unto thee.'
6 And the children of Israel stripped themselves of
their ornaments from mount Horeb onward.
7 ¶ Now Moses used to take the tent and to pitch it
without the camp, afar off from the camp; and he called it The
tent of meeting. And it came to pass, that every one that sought
the LORD went out unto the tent of meeting, which was without the
camp.
8 And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the
Tent, that all the people rose up, and stood, every man at his
tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the
Tent.
9 And it came to pass, when Moses entered into the
Tent, the pillar of cloud descended, and stood at the door of the
Tent; and the LORD spoke with Moses.
10 And when all the people saw the pillar of cloud
stand at the door of the Tent, all the people rose up and
worshipped, every man at his tent door.
11 And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a
man speaketh unto his friend. And he would return into the camp;
but his minister Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed
not out of the Tent.
12 Moses said to the Lord, "See, You say to me, 'Lead
this people forward,' but You have not made known to me whom
You will send with me. Further, You have said, 'I have
singled you out by name, and you have, indeed, gained My
favor.' 13 Now, if I have truly gained Your favor, pray let
me know Your ways, that I may know You and continue in Your
favor. Consider, too, that this nation is Your people." 14
And He said, "I will go in the lead and will lighten your
burden." 15 And he said to Him, "Unless You go in the
lead, do not make us leave this place. 16 For how shall it be
known that Your people have gained Your favor unless You go with
us, so that we may be distinguished, Your people and I, from
every people on the face of the earth?"
17 And the Lord said
to Moses, "I will also do this thing that you have asked;
for you have truly gained My favor and I have singled you out by
name." 18 He said, "Oh, let me behold Your
Presence!" 19 And He answered, "I will make all My
goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim before you the name
Lord, and the grace that I grant and the compassion that I show.
20 But," He said, "you cannot see My face, for man may
not see Me and live." 21 And the Lord said, "See, there
is a place near Me. Station yourself on the rock 22 and, as My
Presence passes by, I will put you in a cleft of the rock and
shield you with My hand until I have passed by. 23 Then I will
take My hand away and you will see My back; but My face must not
be seen."
Chapter 34
1 The Lord said to Moses: "Carve
two tablets of stone like the first, and I will inscribe upon the
tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you
shattered. 2 Be ready by morning, and in the morning come up to
Mount Sinai and present yourself there to Me, on the top of the
mountain. 3 No one else shall come up with you, and no one else
shall be seen anywhere on the mountain; neither shall the flocks
and the herds graze at the foot of this mountain."
4 So
Moses carved two tablets of stone, like the first, and early in
the morning he went up on Mount Sinai, as the Lord had commanded
him, taking the two stone tablets with him. 5 The Lord came down
in a cloud; He stood with him there, and proclaimed the name
Lord. 6 The Lord passed before him and proclaimed: "The
Lord! the Lord! a God compassionate and gracious, slow to anger,
abounding in kindness and faithfulness, 7 extending kindness to
the thousandth generation, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and
sin; yet He does not remit all punishment, but visits the
iniquity of parents upon children and children's children,
upon the third and fourth generations."
8 Moses hastened to
bow low to the ground in homage, 9 and said, "If I have
gained Your favor, O Lord, pray, let the Lord go in our midst,
even though this is a stiffnecked people. Pardon our iniquity and
our sin, and take us for Your own!"
10 He said: I hereby
make a covenant. Before all your people I will work such wonders
as have not been wrought on all the earth or in any nation; and
all the people who are with you shall see how awesome are the
Lord's deeds which I will perform for you. 11 Mark well what
I command you this day. I will drive out before you the Amorites,
the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and
the Jebusites. 12 Beware of making a covenant with the
inhabitants of the land against which you are advancing, lest
they be a snare in your midst. 13 No, you must tear down their
altars, smash their pillars, and cut down their sacred posts; 14
for you must not worship any other god, because the Lord, whose
name is Impassioned, is an impassioned God. 15 You must not make
a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, for they will lust
after their gods and sacrifice to their gods and invite you, and
you will eat of their sacrifices. 16 And when you take wives from
among their daughters for your sons, their daughters will lust
after their gods and will cause your sons to lust after their
gods.
17 You shall not make molten gods for yourselves.
18 You
shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread — eating
unleavened bread for seven days, as I have commanded you —
at the set time of the month of Abib, for in the month of Abib
you went forth from Egypt.
19 Every first issue of the womb is
Mine, from all your livestock that drop a male as firstling,
whether cattle or sheep. 20 But the firstling of an ass you shall
redeem with a sheep; if you do not redeem it, you must break its
neck. And you must redeem every first-born among your sons. None
shall appear before Me empty-handed.
21 Six days you shall work,
but on the seventh day you shall cease from labor; you shall
cease from labor even at plowing time and harvest time. 22 You
shall observe the Feast of Weeks, of the first fruits of the
wheat harvest; and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the
year. 23 Three times a year all your males shall appear before
the Sovereign Lord, the God of Israel. 24 I will drive out
nations from your path and enlarge your territory; no one will
covet your land when you go up to appear before the Lord your God
three times a year. 25 You shall not offer the blood of My
sacrifice with anything leavened; and the sacrifice of the Feast
of Passover shall not be left lying until morning. 26 The choice
first fruits of your soil you shall bring to the house of the
Lord your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk.
27 And the Lord said to Moses: Write down these commandments, for
in accordance with these commandments I make a covenant with you
and with Israel. 28 And he was there with the Lord forty days and
forty nights; he ate no bread and drank no water; and he wrote
down on the tablets the terms of the covenant, the Ten
Commandments. 29 So Moses came down from Mount Sinai. And as
Moses came down from the mountain bearing the two tablets of the
Pact, Moses was not aware that the skin of his face was radiant,
since he had spoken with Him. 30 Aaron and all the Israelites saw
that the skin of Moses' face was radiant; and they shrank
from coming near him. 31 But Moses called to them, and Aaron and
all the chieftains in the assembly returned to him, and Moses
spoke to them. 32 Afterward all the Israelites came near, and he
instructed them concerning all that the Lord had imparted to him
on Mount Sinai. 33 And when Moses had finished speaking with
them, he put a veil over his face. 34 Whenever Moses went in
before the Lord to speak with Him, he would leave the veil off
until he came out; and when he came out and told the Israelites
what he had been commanded, 35 the Israelites would see how
radiant the skin of Moses' face was. Moses would then put the
veil back over his face until he went in to speak with
Him.